Greensboro Landscaping improves your home’s appearance, raises property value and makes outdoor living functional. It includes lawns, plants, trees and shrubs, water features, garden ornaments, and hardscapes such as patios, walkways and retaining walls.
Proper sizing of plants and structures is crucial to success in landscape design. Repetition can add unity and balance to the yard, but new elements should be added frequently to keep it fresh.
Your lawn is the foundation of your landscape. It’s the most visible part of your property and the first thing guests notice. Your lawn should look healthy and be free of weeds, pests and other problems that can affect the quality of your landscape. Lawn care includes fertilization, weed control and turf health products. It also involves mowing, trimming and edging.
A regular lawn maintenance schedule should be followed throughout the year to ensure that your lawn is always in peak condition. A professional can help you develop a lawn care plan and provide the services that are best for your lawn.
Soil testing is a vital component of your lawn’s care. A soil test can tell you the relative proportions of sand, silt and clay in your soil. It will also tell you the pH levels in your soil – this is important because acidic and alkaline soils can negatively impact the growth of your lawn. A soil test can also tell you the percentage of organic matter in your soil. Organic matter is the living material that makes up your soil, compost pile and mulch.
Grass seed, grass plugs, lawn fertilizer, weed, insect and disease controls are the basic building blocks of any lawn care program. They are a must for any homeowner who wants a lush green yard.
Regular mowing is a must, especially in summer. It is important to mow your lawn at the right frequency and blade height. It is also recommended that you aerate your lawn in the early spring or fall. Aeration relieves soil compaction and allows the root system of your grass to expand, which is critical for good lawn health.
Moss can be a big problem for some lawns. It can grow in shady areas and in damp, compacted soil where grass struggles to take hold. If moss is a problem on your property, it can be removed with a power rake or hand rake. If it is a serious issue, you can use a moss killer.
Raking leaves in the fall is an important part of lawn care. A thick layer of leaves can invite pests, inhibit sunlight and make it difficult for the grass to photosynthesize.
Irrigation
Irrigation is the controlled distribution of water to crops or landscaped areas to provide moisture for plant growth, particularly in regions where natural rainfall is insufficient or unpredictable. Irrigation is used in agriculture, horticulture, landscaping, and some industrial processes that require water cooling or processing. Irrigation is also important for reducing soil erosion, promoting healthy soil, and enabling plants to survive in harsh climates or conditions.
The practice of using irrigation to cultivate and enhance outdoor spaces has existed for as long as people have been growing plants. Historically, people would use buckets to carry water and pour it over their crops or gardens, but modern irrigation technology has developed into more efficient and mechanized systems that allow for greater control of the amount and timing of water applied to landscaped areas.
Regardless of the type of irrigation system used, it is essential that the soil’s drainage characteristics are taken into account. Over-irrigation can compact soils, encourage shallow rooting, and promote fungal growth, while under-watering leads to yellowing foliage, plant wilting, and loss of vigor. To prevent this, it is crucial to understand how much water your soil can absorb and to accurately estimate the amount of water your plants need.
In addition, it is a good idea to consider the effects of irrigation on local and regional water quality, and how your irrigation practices may contribute to water conservation. For example, if irrigation is used in conjunction with fertilizer application, excessive amounts of nitrogen can lead to excessive salt accumulation in soils and increase groundwater contamination. High-rate sprinkler irrigation can also cause nitrates and pesticides to leach past the root zone, increasing the risk of water contamination.
Whether your goal is to create a lush garden retreat or an energy-efficient yard, a well-designed landscape can bring both function and beauty to your property. Landscaping can improve your home’s value, provide privacy and security, reduce noise and wind, and enhance the environment by removing pollutants from the air and providing food and shelter for wildlife. It can even help you save on your energy bills by shading windows and walls from the sun.
Trees & Shrubs
Trees and shrubs are the foundation of your landscape and provide structure, color, form and function. They also add value by providing wildlife habitat, acting as windbreaks and reducing noise.
A shrub is a woody perennial plant that has multiple stems and is less than 6-10 m (20-33 ft) tall. Shrubs are not as tall as a small tree and have a shorter life span. They can be deciduous or evergreen and may be either rounded or columnar in shape.
Shrubs can be used in hedges, specimen planting, foundation planting and in formal gardens. They are deer resistant and hardy and will add beauty to any landscape. They can be pruned for a more formal look or left unpruned for a more natural look. They make excellent foundation plants and can be grown in both sun or shade. They also grow well in container gardening.
A native shrub that grows very well in our climate. It has dense, upright branching and produces bright red berries in fall. It is a great choice for screening in tight spaces and makes a nice accent or small yard tree.
This a dense, evergreen shrub with a spreading habit that is very easy to grow. It has beautiful green foliage that varies from yellow to green and purple with a dark red-purple in the fall. It is also noted for its white flowers and red berries. It is an excellent choice for hedging or for the landscape and will take shearing very well.
The word “shrub” comes from the Latin shruba, meaning brush or small bush. While the botanical distinction between shrub and tree is a fine one, the real difference is in how they are used.
Many plants that are referred to as shrubs actually are trees (such as the River Birch and Japanese Maple) and many shrubs can be shaped into small trees (with loppers) by training one main stem as a trunk. Often the terms are interchanged in everyday language and garden designers, like Sarah Price, an expert on native plants from Minnesota, use multi-stemmed shrubs to help create layers of interest and succession in her designs.
Gardening
Gardening involves more hands-on, personal interaction with plant care and is often done on a smaller scale. It can range from maintaining flower beds or vegetable gardens to establishing a small orchard or vineyard. Gardeners focus on planting and cultivating plants, with a particular emphasis on choosing appropriate species for the local climate and soil conditions. Gardening also includes removing unwanted plants, controlling pests and diseases, and pruning for healthy growth.
A well-maintained, beautiful garden can add curb appeal and boost property value. It can also provide a peaceful escape from the busy world, enhance air quality, and create habitats for wildlife. Additionally, the strategic placement of trees and shrubs can reduce energy bills by providing shade and reducing wind speed.
While gardening is generally considered a form of softscaping, it can be combined with hardscaping to produce interesting and functional landscapes. Hardscaping involves nonliving elements like patios, walkways, and retaining walls, which can be made from materials such as stone, concrete, and wood. Garden landscaping can also include water features such as fountains and ponds, which can add visual interest and provide soothing sounds.
In addition to its aesthetic and recreational benefits, gardening can teach children valuable lessons about the cycles of life and nature. It can also be a rewarding experience for adults, especially those with limited physical mobility. However, it’s important to remember that some gardening activities can be hazardous if not performed properly. For example, it’s essential to wear gloves when handling dirt and other potentially toxic materials. It’s also vital to make sure that any cuts are properly treated to avoid infection.
Regardless of the scope and size of the project, both landscaping and gardening require a certain level of expertise. Landscaping requires an understanding of grading and drainage, the ability to safely operate machinery, and knowledge of construction techniques. It also requires an eye for design and the ability to envision how different elements will work together. Gardening, on the other hand, requires a deep knowledge of plants and their growth habits, as well as an understanding of how to nurture them into vibrant, healthy landscapes.
